(1) The following special criteria are
established in respect to the sales factor of the apportionment formula:
(a) Insubstantial amounts of gross receipts
arising from incidental or occasional transactions or activities may be
excluded from the sales factor unless such exclusion would materially affect
the amount of income apportioned to this state. For example, the taxpayer ordinarily may include or exclude from
the sales factor gross receipts from such transactions as the sale of office
furniture, business automobiles, etc.
(b) Where the income-producing activity in
respect to business income from intangible personal property can be readily
identified, such income is included in the denominator of the sales factor and,
if the income-producing activity occurs in this state, in the numerator of the
sales factor as well. For example,
usually the income-producing activity can be readily identified in respect to
interest income received on deferred payments on sales of tangible property
(ARM 42.26.251) and income from sale, licensing, or other use of intangible
personal property (ARM 42.26.257) .
(2) Where business income from intangible
property cannot readily be attributed to any particular income-producing
activity of the taxpayer, such income cannot be assigned to the numerator of
the sales factor for any state and shall be excluded from the denominator of
the sales factor. For example, where
business income in the form of dividends received on stock, royalties received
on patents or copyrights, or interest received on bonds, debentures, or
government securities results from the mere holding of the intangible personal
property by the taxpayer, such dividends and interest shall be excluded from
the denominator of the sales factor.
(3) Section 631 of the IRC (gains) which are
attributable to internal transactions must be eliminated from the sales
factor. The ultimate sale to outsiders
will be included in line 1 sales. IRC
section 631(A) (log sales) and section 631(B) (gains) should be included in the
factor at the gross sales price used to calculate the gain. IRC section 631(C) (gains) should be
included to the extent of gross royalties received prior to the capital gains
offset and prior to the netting of long-term capital gains and losses.